California Drought on a Central Valley Ranch

My friend and fellow blogger, Megan Brown, over at The Beef Jar recently uncovered some rather hurtful words that her local Butte Environmental Council shared on their Facebook page.  After I saw what’s pictured below, I decided that maybe I should continue to share how real the drought in the Central Valley is and how it has hurt my family’s business as well as multiple farmers and ranchers in the area.  Just to be clear: my intent in writing these posts is to share our business, foster agricultural education, and develop conversation pieces that may lead to a better understanding for the greater good.  I hope it comes off that way.

Here is what Butte Environmental Council put on their Facebook page that inspired this post:

Cry me a River??
Cry me a River??

My mom is the 3rd generation cattle rancher and she runs the ranch my grandparent’s fought hard to preserve all their life.  As most everyone knows by now, over the last 4-5 years we have had a heck of a time with the drought.  2014 has been the worst.  The ranch we raise our beef on solely relies on annual rainfall to grow the native grass to feed our cattle.  There is no irrigation on this land.  Average annual rainfall for us is somewhere around 12-13″ a year.  This year, there was no rain in December and most of January (typically wet months for us).  Our grand total was a whopping 4.89″ of rainfall.  That was also accompanied by record high temperatures.

We take pride in how well we manage our ranch land but regardless of what we did this year, there was no saving it from devastation.  Between the months of January and April we had to cull 20% of our herd as well as spread our cattle out amongst another field just to sustain them and the land.  20% of any business is no small amount… especially when these animals are your livelihood.  My mom has worked her whole life to build these genetics, making the decision to sell those cows not just a business decision, but an emotional one as well. To make matters even worse we also had to buy and feed 3 times the amount of hay this year (it’s outrageously priced right now because demand is so high).

Relying on Mother Nature is a gambling business. We know that.  I can remember growing up when ever we would sit down to a large meal in celebration of someone’s birthday, we would say a prayer before eating.  My grandfather would always chime in at the end of that prayer with “and PLEASE don’t forget the rain!”  It became a bit of a joke then because he’d say it regardless of the season (we have a lot of June birthday’s in our family and it tends to be in the 100’s then).  But this is no joke.  This drought is real and it is hitting the bottom line for every farmer and rancher in the state of CA and beyond.

Some close family friends of ours, the Estills, who are also a multi-generational cattle ranching family in both CA and NV have sold a staggering 60% of their herd this year due to drought.  60%!!

A family whom leases part of our ranch also grows oranges in the surrounding area.  On my way to the ranch I pass their orchard.  They put up this sign that reads “No water. No trees. No work. No food.” And behind that sign is acres upon acres of DIRT.

No Water, No Trees, No Jobs, No Food
No Water, No Trees, No Jobs, No Food
Orange Trees that have been ripped out
Orange Trees that have been ripped out

There used to be a beautiful grove of orange trees but they were forced to rip them out due to the water crisis.  I can’t imagine what kind of financial impact that will have on their business. For the people of the same mindset as Butte Environmental Council, this isn’t just a bunch of propaganda.  It’s real life and it’s devastating.  We aren’t a bunch of “giant agribusinesses”.  We are close knit families trying to carry on traditions and a passion for this industry that our mothers, fathers, great grandmothers/grandfathers and so on worked tirelessly to build.

A recent drought impact study published by UC Davis (read more here) states that the total statewide economic cost of the 2014 drought is $2.2 billion!  Amongst other things, there was a loss of 17,000 seasonal and part-time jobs related to Ag which represents 3.8% of farm unemployment.  Regardless of whether someone is directly connected to Agriculture in this state or not, those numbers tell a brutal story.

I will leave you all with a video that my mom and I were asked to be a part of for a news station from France that was covering the drought here in CA.  This video was done in March when the grass was still green.  It is now very brown, very sparse, and very brittle.

 

Having trouble viewing the video above?  Click below to see it on YouTube!
California Drought on a Central Valley Cattle Ranch